from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix

# 数字类别
y_true = [2, 0, 2, 2, 0, 1]
y_pred = [0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 2]
confusion_matrix(y_true, y_pred)

array([[2, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 1],
       [1, 0, 2]])

# 字符类别
y_true = ["cat", "ant", "cat", "cat", "ant", "bird"]
y_pred = ["ant", "ant", "cat", "cat", "ant", "cat"]
confusion_matrix(y_true, y_pred, labels=["ant", "bird", "cat"])

array([[2, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 1],
       [1, 0, 2]])

def plot_confusion_matrix(y_true, y_pred, classes, normalize=False, title=None, cmap=plt.cm.Blues):
    """ plot_confusion_matrix(list(df_labels['cell_label']), 
                              list(df_prediction_label['label']),
                              classes=np.array([0,1], dtype='<U10'), # use np to convert and set data type
                              title='Without normalization')
    """
    from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix
    from sklearn.utils.multiclass import unique_labels
    if not title:
        if normalize:
            title = 'Normalized confusion matrix'
        else:
            title = 'Confusion matrix, without normalization'
    cm = confusion_matrix(y_true, y_pred)
    classes = classes[unique_labels(y_true, y_pred)]
    if normalize:
        cm = cm.astype('float') / cm.sum(axis=1)[:, np.newaxis]
        print("Normalized confusion matrix")
    else:
        print('Confusion matrix, without normalization')

    print(cm)

    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
    im = ax.imshow(cm, interpolation='nearest', cmap=cmap)
    ax.figure.colorbar(im, ax=ax)
    ax.set(xticks=np.arange(cm.shape[1]),
           yticks=np.arange(cm.shape[0]),
           xticklabels=classes, yticklabels=classes,
           title=title,
           ylabel='True label',
           xlabel='Predicted label')
    plt.setp(ax.get_xticklabels(), rotation=45, ha="right",
             rotation_mode="anchor")
    fmt = '.2f' if normalize else 'd'
    thresh = cm.max() / 2.
    for i in range(cm.shape[0]):
        for j in range(cm.shape[1]):
            ax.text(j, i, format(cm[i, j], fmt),
                    ha="center", va="center",
                    color="white" if cm[i, j] > thresh else "black")
    fig.tight_layout()
    return ax
    
# Plot non-normalized confusion matrix
plot_confusion_matrix(y_test, y_pred, classes=class_names,
                      title='Confusion matrix, without normalization')

# Plot normalized confusion matrix
plot_confusion_matrix(y_test, y_pred, classes=class_names, normalize=True,
                      title='Normalized confusion matrix')